Backend & System Design

CRM System

Production-grade Customer Relationship Management system designed to manage employees, opportunities, and internal business workflows

50+
Production APIs
500+
Active Users
30%
Performance Gain
100%
Production Ready

System Architecture

CRM System Architecture

Business Context & Problem

The organization required a centralized system to manage employees, track business opportunities, and enforce strict access control across roles with real-time structured data access.

Key Constraints:

Multiple user roles with different permissions
Rapid feature iteration without breaking existing workflows
Clean separation between frontend and backend teams
Production readiness from day one

My Role & Ownership

Backend Developer – Core System Contributor

I owned core backend components used across modules, not a support role.

Designed and implemented GraphQL APIs
Built Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) system
Optimized database queries and relationships
Dockerized backend services
Supported deployment and production stability

Technology Stack

Backend Technologies
NestJSGraphQLPostgreSQLPrismaDocker
Key Features
RBACAPI-First DesignType SafetyContainerized

Core Engineering Decisions

1.GraphQL for API Design

Chose GraphQL for precise data fetching, reduced over-fetching, strong typing, and easier API evolution.

Designed schemas and resolvers aligned with business entities such as employees, roles, and opportunities.

2.Role-Based Access Control (RBAC)

Implemented custom RBAC to define roles centrally, restrict access at resolver level, and support scalable permission expansion.

Controlled Access

Sensitive data access was controlled

Consistent Rules

Business rules enforced consistently

Scalable

New roles added without refactors

3.Database Design & Optimization

Modeled relational data clearly, designed relationships for fast lookups, and optimized queries.

~30% improvement in API response times on critical endpoints
4.Dockerization & Deployment

Dockerized backend services with environment-based configuration, reducing environment inconsistencies and deployment failures.

Challenges & Solutions

Challenge: Complex Permission Logic

Problem: Different users required different access levels across multiple modules.

Solution: Centralized permission checks, enforced RBAC at GraphQL resolver level, avoided permission logic duplication.

Challenge: Evolving Requirements

Problem: Frequent business changes risked breaking APIs.

Solution: Used GraphQL schema evolution patterns, maintained backward compatibility, modularized business logic.

Impact & Results

Built 50+ production APIs

Supporting CRM workflows across the organization

Enabled secure, role-aware data access

Custom RBAC system protecting sensitive data

Improved API performance by ~30%

Through database optimization and query tuning

Supported 500+ active users

Stable system used in real business scenarios

What This Case Study Demonstrates

Strong backend and system design fundamentals
Practical security implementation (RBAC)
API design maturity using GraphQL
Production-focused engineering mindset

Interested in working together?

Let's discuss how I can help build your next production system